Published by : BST News Desk
Shahdara/Delhi 7th January 2025 – Today marks a significant milestone in the history of Delhi Police, as Shahdara Police Station completes 110 years of its establishment. Since its foundation on 7th January 1915 during British colonial rule, the police station has played a vital role in law enforcement, crime prevention, and, most notably, as a site for the detention of freedom fighters who fought for India's independence.
Shahdara Police Station, originally established with jurisdiction extending over the entire trans-Yamuna area of Delhi, is a repository of historical memories and pivotal events. As we commemorate its 110th anniversary, we take a moment to reflect on the station's role in India's freedom movement, particularly its association with prominent revolutionaries like Sukhdev Singh, Bhagat Singh, and Rajguru.
A Historic Legacy
In 1928, Sukhdev Singh, a prominent member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), was arrested and detained in Shahdara Police Station. This arrest came in the aftermath of the assassination of British official John Saunders, an event masterminded by Sukhdev, Bhagat Singh, and Rajguru. Sukhdev, alongside his comrades, was involved in numerous revolutionary activities aimed at overthrowing the British colonial government.
Following the tragic events in Lahore, where Saunders was killed, and the subsequent bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi, the revolutionaries were on the run, but the British authorities finally apprehended Sukhdev and brought him to Shahdara Police Station. During his detention, Sukhdev, like many other political prisoners, faced brutal interrogation methods. The station became notorious for housing freedom fighters who were subjected to harsh conditions under British rule.
Shahdara Police Station's significance during India's struggle for independence goes beyond mere detention; it became a symbol of the suffering endured by revolutionaries who had sacrificed their lives for the nation's freedom. Sukhdev's incarceration here was just one chapter in his long-standing resistance against British repression. Eventually, Sukhdev, Bhagat Singh, and Rajguru were transferred to other prisons, and their trials became a focal point for the country's growing demand for independence.
Shahdara Police Station and the Freedom Movement
The police station was one of the many institutions that housed political prisoners throughout the British period. Revolutionary leaders, who defied colonial authority through strikes, protests, and underground movements, were arrested and held at this station. It stands as a testament to the resilience and unwavering commitment of India's freedom fighters.
The records of Shahdara Police Station also reflect its role as a center for intense interrogation, where countless revolutionaries were subjected to harsh methods of extraction in an attempt to break their spirit. However, despite such treatment, these brave souls stood firm in their resolve and continued their mission of securing freedom for India.
In addition to its association with Sukhdev Singh, Shahdara Police Station is also remembered for other historic events linked to the independence struggle. The station witnessed numerous arrests of political activists, the most notable being those involved in the Chandrasekhar Azad’s, Lahore Conspiracy, and Simla Conference cases. Shahdara was also the location where members of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) were detained after their involvement in the Kakori Train Robbery of 1925, one of the most significant revolutionary acts against British rule.
Historical Events Timeline
• 1925: Arrests of HRA members post-Kakori Train Robbery.
• 1928: Sukhdev Singh's arrest and detention, leading to his trial and martyrdom alongside Bhagat Singh and Rajguru.
• 1930s: The station became a site for numerous revolutionary activists, particularly in the aftermath of the Chittagong Armoury Raid and other resistance movements.
First FIR in Shahdara Police Station
The first FIR was lodged on 07.01.1915 in Shahdara Police Station, u/section 457 IPC regarding house breaking on the complainant of Sh. Khazan Singh s/o Rampal in which he complained that in the night, Shukhdev Mali alongwith his accomplice made a hole in the back of his house and entered inside and lit a match. When he woke up on seeing the light, they ran away. There was no loss reported.
The Station's Modern Role
Today, Shahdara Police Station is a blend of historical significance and modern law enforcement practices. It continues to serve as an essential part of the police force, addressing public safety, crime prevention, and maintaining law and order in the Shahdara area.
However, as we look back, the police station's legacy is much more than just its current role. It is a reminder of the sacrifice and struggle of India's freedom fighters. The dedication and courage of leaders like Sukhdev Singh, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and countless others who were incarcerated within its walls continue to inspire generations.
A Tribute to the Martyrs
On this momentous occasion, we pay tribute to all the freedom fighters who were detained, interrogated, and imprisoned at Shahdara Police Station. Their contributions, sacrifices, and the suffering they endured in the fight for India's independence are immortalized in the annals of the station's history.
We also acknowledge the transformation that has occurred over the past 110 years, as the station has evolved to serve the needs of the community. Today, it stands not only as a symbol of resistance but also as a modern institution dedicated to protecting and serving the citizens of Delhi.
Conclusion
As we celebrate the 110th anniversary of Shahdara Police Station, we remember its role in shaping India's freedom struggle. We honor the legacy of the brave souls who were detained here, and we continue to draw inspiration from their unwavering commitment to the cause of independence. Their memories are etched into the history of the station, and their sacrifice will never be forgotten.
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